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Raag · midnight – 3 am · Longing, devotion

बागेश्रीBageshree

Midnight longing: Pa left out going up and used sparingly coming down, while Ma and Dha carry the raag.

This landscape is drawn from the raag: the far mountain rises with its aaroh and falls with its avaroh, and the near hills follow its pakad.

54 madhya
About these soundsMeend makes the harmonium and santoor sounds itself. They aren’t recordings of real instruments, so they sound close, but not quite the same. They are here to let you hear how the swaras go.The tanpura and tabla are recordings of real ones.
SRGMPDNबागेश्री

Tap a swara to hear it

Thaat
Kafi
Jati
Shadav–Sampurna
Vadi and samvadi
Ma and Sa
Its hour
midnight – 3 am, 3rd prahar of the night
Its mood
Longing, devotion

Bageshree is a raag of the deep night, from midnight on: a raag of longing, of waiting for one who doesn't come. It belongs to Kafi thaat, with komal Ga and Ni, but its character is its own: going up it leaves out Pa, and coming down it touches Pa only sparingly. Ma and Dha carry it.

Hear it

Aaroh
NSGMDNS
Avaroh
SNDMPDGMGRS
Pakad
SNDSMGMDNDMGRS

How it moves

Ma is Bageshree's vadi and Sa its samvadi.

From Sa, down to Ni and Dha below, and up to Ma and komal Ga
SNDSMG
Ma, Dha, komal Ni, Dha
MDND
Home, by komal Ga and Re
MGRS
Up to taar Sa, passing Pa by
GMDNS

Its hour

1st prahar of the day, 6–9 am12nd prahar of the day, 9 am – noon23rd prahar of the day, noon – 3 pm34th prahar of the day, 3–6 pm41st prahar of the night, 6–9 pm12nd prahar of the night, 9 pm – midnight23rd prahar of the night, midnight – 3 am34th prahar of the night, 3–6 am4midnight6 amnoon6 pmnightdayBageshreemidnight – 3 am
3rd prahar of the night, midnight – 3 am. Its hour’s other raags: Malkauns, Darbari Kanada, Miyan ki Malhar, Shivranjani, Kirwani.

Bageshree belongs to the third prahar of the night, from midnight to 3. Its vadi, Ma, lies in the lower half of the saptak, which by Bhatkhande's observation belongs between noon and midnight: Bageshree sits at the very edge of it.

On the bansuri

  • S
  • R
  • G
  • M
  • P
  • D
  • N
  • S
Its swaras on the bansuri, from Sa to taar Sa: a dark hole closed, a half-dark one half closed. Every swara’s fingering, in your key →

Look-alikes

Bhimpalasi, of the same thaat, also rests on Ma, but leaves out Re and Dha going up and belongs to the afternoon:

SRGMPDNबागेश्रीBageshreeVadi Ma, samvadi Sa · midnight – 3 am
Bageshree’s pakad
SNDSMGMDNDMGRS
SRGMPDNभीमपलासीBhimpalasiVadi Ma, samvadi Sa · 3–6 pm
Bhimpalasi’s pakad
NSMMGPMGRS
The same swaras: they differ in where they dwell and how they move.

Kafi uses Pa freely, and is lighter:

SRGMPDNबागेश्रीBageshreeVadi Ma, samvadi Sa · midnight – 3 am
Bageshree’s pakad
SNDSMGMDNDMGRS
SRGMPDNकाफ़ीKafiVadi Pa, samvadi Sa · 9 pm – midnight
Kafi’s pakad
SSRRGGMMP
The same swaras: they differ in where they dwell and how they move.

Practise it

  1. Long notes on Ma and Dha.
  2. The aaroh and avaroh, minding Pa.
  3. The pakad and the phrases.
Ma and Dha, held
M–––––––D–––––––
A short aalap
SNDS–MG–
MDND–M––
GMDNS–––
NDMGRS––
A riyaz of Raag Bageshree

Meend starts it with Aaroh–Avaroh, Pakad, Aalap and Bandish, 27 minutes a day, and listens as you play: each swara of the notation lit as it is played, the time kept, a lotus grown petal by petal.

Questions

Which swara does Bageshree leave out going up?

Pa. Coming down it is touched only sparingly.

When is Bageshree sung?

In the deep night, from midnight to about 3.